Bibliography (Russia)

  1. The Economist. 2023. "Russia’s Population Nightmare Is Going to Get Even Worse." The Economist, March 4, 2023. Accessed November 25, 2024. https://www.economist.com/europe/2023/03/04/russias-population-nightmare-is-going-to-get-even-worse.

  2.  Seidel, Jamie. "Russia Considering Law to Fine People Who Choose Not to Have Children." New York Post, September 28, 2024. Accessed November 25, 2024. https://nypost.com/2024/09/28/world-news/russia-considering-law-to-fine-people-who-choose-not-to-have-children/.

  3.  Data Commons. 2023. "Fertility Rate Timeline for Russia." Accessed November 25, 2024. https://datacommons.org/tools/timeline#&place=country/RUS&statsVar=FertilityRate_Person_Female.

  4.  Irina Mishina, “Rabotodateliam prishlos rezko uvelichivat zarplatnye predlozheniia: komu gotovy platit [Employers Needed to Sharply Increase Salary Offers: Who Is Ready to Pay],” Novye Izvestiia, April 23, 2024. https://newizv.ru/news/2024-04-23/rabotodatelyam-prishlos-rezko-uvelichivat-zarplatnye-predlozheniya-komu-gotovy-platit-429579.

  5.  Tagil.Ru, “Директор УВЗ в Тагиле начал акцию по сбору пожертвований на СВО из зарплаты заводчан [Director of Ural Wagon Factory in Tagil began a campaign to collect contributions for the Special Military Operation from worker’s salaries],” tagilcity.ru news, December 6, 2022. https://tagilcity.ru/news/2022-12-06/direktoruvz-v-nizhnem-tagile-velel-vychest-pozhertvovanie-na-svo-iz-zarplaty-zavodchan-2608074.

  6.  Olga Soloveva, “Emigratsiiu uchenykh pritormozila pandemiia: spetsialistov v rossii sposobny uderzhat ‘tol’ko oboronnaia i atomnaia promyshlennost’ [The Pandemic Slowed Emigration of Scientists: Russian Specialists Are Able to Support Only the Defense and Atomic Power Industries],” Nezavisimaia Gazeta, January 26, 2022, https://www.ng.ru/economics/2022-01-26/4_8355_scientists.html

  7.  Kassam, Ashifa. "Russia Bans 'Propaganda' Promoting Childfree Lifestyles." The Guardian, October 18, 2024. Accessed November 25, 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/18/russia-ban-propaganda-promoting-childfree-lifestyles.

  8.  Ibid 7.

  9.  Andreev, Ilya. “What Is Behind the Falling Birth Rate in Russia?" Novaya Gazeta Europe, July 15, 2023. https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/07/15/what-is-behind-the-falling-birth-rate-in-russia-en.

  10.  Zakharov, Sergei and Rybakova, Tatiana. "Population Policy." Russia Post. Accessed November 27, 2024. https://russiapost.info/society/population_policy.

  11. Ibid 3.

  12. Ibid 7.

  13. Ibid 10.