Bibliography
Air Monitoring. "How Can Air Pollution Be Monitored?" Sinay, June 20, 2022. https://sinay.ai/en/how-can-air-pollution-be-monitored/.
Albulg, Dennis.A., A.C. Kelley, and K. Oppenheim Mason, eds. "Population Growth and Poverty" In The Impact of Population Growth on Well-being in Developing Countries. pp. 219–258. Springer, Population Economics series.
Andreev, Ilya. “What Is Behind the Falling Birth Rate in Russia?" Novaya Gazeta Europe, July 15, 2023. https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/07/15/what-is-behind-the-falling-birth-rate-in-russia-en.
BBC. "The China Crisis: The One-Child Policy." BBC World Service, May 16, 2019. Accessed November 25, 2024. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csywzl.
Coleman, David, and Robert Rowthorn. “Who’s Afraid of Population Decline? A Critical Examination of Its Consequences.” Population and Development Review 37 (2011): 217–48. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41762406.
Craig, John. 1994. "Replacement Level Fertility and Future Population Growth." Population Trends, no. 78 (Winter): 20–22. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7834459/
Crawford, Christina. 2022. "Niger's Approach to Child Marriage: A Violation of Children's Right to Health?" Health and Human Rights 24, no. 2 (December): 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/PMC9790956.
Dalen, Hendrik P. van, and Kène Henkens. “Who Fears and Who Welcomes Population Decline?” Demographic Research 25 (2011): 437–64. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26349670.
Data Commons. "Fertility Rate of China." Datacommons.org. Accessed November 25, 2024. https://datacommons.org/tools/timeline#&place=country/CHN&statsVar=FertilityRate_Person_Female.
Data Commons. “Global Fertility Rate: 1950-2023.” 2023. https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate
Data Commons. 2023. "Fertility Rate Timeline for Russia." Accessed November 25, 2024. https://datacommons.org/tools/timeline#&place=country/RUS&statsVar=FertilityRate_Person_Female.
Data Commons. 2023. "Fertility Rate Timeline for South Korea." Accessed November 20, 2024. https://datacommons.org/tools/timeline#&place=country/KOR&statsVar=FertilityRate_Person_Female.
Federal Ministry of Defense. 2006b. Personalinformation 2005, Militurisches Personal(pp. 82). Bonn: PSZ l Federal Ministry of Defense.
Filipovic, Jill. “Why have four children when you could have seven? Family planning in Niger.” The Guardian, March 11, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/mar/15/why-have-four-children-when-you-could-have-seven-contraception-niger
Finnan, Austin. “Poorest Village in Africa.” Aswica.co.za, October 3, 2023. https://aswica.co.za/poorest-villages-in-africa/
Galor, Oded, and David N. Weil. The Gender Gap, Fertility, and Growth. 1993.
Green Peace. “Deforestation-Free’ Pledges Have Minimal Impact in Amazon." University of Cambridge News, December 12, 2022. https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/deforestation-free-pledges-have-minimal-impact-in-Amazon.
Guttmacher Institute. 2011. "Niger: Too Little, Too Late?" International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37 (2): 95–96. https://www.guttmacher.org/journals/ipsrh/2011/06/niger-too-little-too-late.
Han-joo, Kim. "S. Korea to Extend Paid Parental Leave to 18 Months per Couple." Yonhap News Agency, January 9, 2023. https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20230109007900315; See also: Rashid, Raphael. "South Korea Splashes the Cash in Scramble to Fix Fertility Crisis." Al Jazeera, April 12, 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/12/south-korea-splashes-the-cash-in-scramble-to-fix-fertility-crisis.
Human Rights Watch. 2018. "South Korean Women Are Fed Up with Inequality." Human Rights Watch, June 14, 2018. https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/06/14/south-korean-women-are-fed-inequality.
Irina Mishina, “Rabotodateliam prishlos rezko uvelichivat zarplatnye predlozheniia: komu gotovy platit [Employers Needed to Sharply Increase Salary Offers: Who Is Ready to Pay],” Novye Izvestiia, April 23, 2024. https://newizv.ru/news/2024-04-23/rabotodatelyam-prishlos-rezko-uvelichivat-zarplatnye-predlozheniya-komu-gotovy-platit-429579.
Jung, Iris. 2023. "South Korea to Offer 18 Months of Paid Parental Leave for Both Parents." Yahoo News, January 12, 2023. https://www.yahoo.com/news/south-korea-offer-18-months-231807271.html.
Junior’s Recycling. "Exploitation of Natural Resources." Junior’s Recycling, February 9, 2022. https://juniorsrecyclingaz.com/exploitation-of-natural-resources/.
Kassam, Ashifa. "Russia Bans 'Propaganda' Promoting Childfree Lifestyles." The Guardian, October 18, 2024. Accessed November 25, 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/18/russia-ban-propaganda-promoting-childfree-lifestyles.
Kaufman, Jonathan, and Arup Dasgupta. 2005. "The Effect of the One-Child Policy in China: A Review." The Lancet 366 (9482): 533–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67510-1.
Kolk, Martin, and Karim Jebari. 2022. "Sex Selection for Daughters: Demographic Consequences of Female-Biased Sex Ratios." Population Research and Policy Review 41 (4): 1619–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-022-09710-w.
Michael, Turnwait Otu, Tolulope Funmilola Ojo, Olasupo Augustine Ijabadeniyi, Michael Ayodele Ibikunle, James Olukayode Oni, Adebanke Adeorite Agboola, and José Antonio Ortega. 2024. “Prevalence and Factors Associated with Contraceptive Use among Sexually Active Adolescent Girls in 25 Sub-Saharan African Countries.” Plos One 19 (2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297411.
Niger. 2005. Niger Civil Code, arts. 144, 148, 158.
Notestein, Frank W. 1953. "Economic Problems of Population Change." In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of Agricultural Economics, 13–31. London: Oxford University Press.
OECD. "Fertility Rates." OECD Data. Accessed November 25, 2024. https://www.oecd.org/en/data/indicators/fertility-rates.html.
Olga Soloveva, “Emigratsiiu uchenykh pritormozila pandemiia: spetsialistov v rossii sposobny uderzhat ‘tol’ko oboronnaia i atomnaia promyshlennost’ [The Pandemic Slowed Emigration of Scientists: Russian Specialists Are Able to Support Only the Defense and Atomic Power Industries],” Nezavisimaia Gazeta, January 26, 2022, https://www.ng.ru/economics/2022-01-26/4_8355_scientists.html
PBS. 2019. One Child Nation. Directed by Nanfu Wang and Jialing Zhang. Independent Lens. Accessed November 19, 2024. https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/documentaries/one-child-nation/.
Pradhan, Elina. "Female Education and Childbearing: A Closer Look at the Data." World Bank Blogs, November 24, 2015. https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/health/female-education-and-childbearing-closer-look-data.
Robinson, Britt. "Why South Korea’s 18-Month Parental Leave Is Unlikely to Reverse Fertility Woes." KoreaPro, January 2023. https://koreapro.org/2023/01/why-south-koreas-18-month-parental-leave-is-unlikely-to-reverse-fertility-woes/.
Roser, Max, and Hannah Ritchie. 2023. "Fertility Rate." Our World in Data. Accessed November 20, 2024. https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate.
Save the Children. “Child Marriage in Niger: The Facts, the Challenges, and the Solutions.” Accessed November 25, 2024. https://www.savethechildren.org.uk/content/dam/global/reports/advocacy/child-marriage-niger.pdf.
Seidel, Jamie. "Russia Considering Law to Fine People Who Choose Not to Have Children." New York Post, September 28, 2024. Accessed November 25, 2024. https://nypost.com/2024/09/28/world-news/russia-considering-law-to-fine-people-who-choose-not-to-have-children/.
Statista. "Average Monthly Salary of Women in South Korea in 2018, by Age Group." Statista. Accessed November 27, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/962672/south-korea-average-monthly-salary-women-by-age/.
Suyom, Rylee. "Ageing Population and Its Effects to the World." HubPages, November 22, 2022. https://discover.hubpages.com/politics/Ageing-Population-and-Its-Effects-to-the-World.
Tagil.Ru, “Директор УВЗ в Тагиле начал акцию по сбору пожертвований на СВО из зарплаты заводчан [Director of Ural Wagon Factory in Tagil began a campaign to collect contributions for the Special Military Operation from worker’s salaries],” tagilcity.ru news, December 6, 2022. https://tagilcity.ru/news/2022-12-06/direktoruvz-v-nizhnem-tagile-velel-vychest-pozhertvovanie-na-svo-iz-zarplaty-zavodchan-2608074.
The Economist. 2023. "Russia’s Population Nightmare Is Going to Get Even Worse." The Economist, March 4, 2023. Accessed November 25, 2024. https://www.economist.com/europe/2023/03/04/russias-population-nightmare-is-going-to-get-even-worse.
The New Humanitarian. "Niger: Population Explosion Threatens Development Gains." ReliefWeb, December 11, 2007. Accessed November 25, 2024. https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-population-explosion-threatens-development-gains
Unterhalter, Elaine. "Making Gender Equality a Reality in Education: What Will It Take?" Global Partnership for Education Blog, March 6, 2019. https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/making-gender-equality-reality-education-what-will-it-take.
Wenke Apt. 2014. Germany’s New Security Demographics : Military Recruitment in the Era of Population Aging. Demographic Research Monographs. Dordrecht: Springer. https://search-ebscohost-com.ccl.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=nlebk&AN=672162&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Wolf, Martin. “From the baby boom to the baby bust.” Financial Times, May 28. 2024. https://www.ft.com/content/ab4ce770-18cf-4025-8714-186f16a4f145
World Bank. "Niger: Results from the Sahel." Accessed November 25, 2024. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger/results-sahel.
World Bank. "Population Growth (Annual %)." World Bank DataBank. Accessed November 25, 2024. https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/2/series/SP.POP.GROW.
Yi-geun, Ryu. “84% of Korean women think having a child puts them at a disadvantage.” Hankyoreh English Edition, October 8, 2024. https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/1161593.html.
Yusuf, Mohammed. "Climate Change, Population Growth May Threaten Global Food Security." VOA News, July 11, 2024. https://www.voanews.com/a/climate-change-population-growth-may-threaten-global-food-security-/7694336.html.
Zakharov, Sergei and Rybakova, Tatiana. "Population Policy." Russia Post. Accessed November 27, 2024. https://russiapost.info/society/population_policy.
Zhou, Chi, Xiao Lei Wang, Xu Dong Zhou, and Therese Hesketh. "Son preference and sex-selective abortion in China: informing policy options." International journal of public health 57 (2012): 459-465.
Zhu, Wei Xing, Li Lu, and Therese Hesketh. 2009. "China’s Excess Males, Sex Selective Abortion, and One Child Policy: Analysis of Data from 2005 National Intercensus Survey." British Medical Journal 338: 1211–1220. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b1211.